Please Note: This is the final list of Party-Opposition Scores through October 20, 1998 (538 possible votes). Totals, comparisons, party grouping, state grouping, summaries and other lists are available to subscribers.

Our list of members documents the changes that occurred during the 1998 Session. This report includes only those who are current members of the House.

C.O.P. has created the most accurate measurement of the number of times a member has voted against that member's party-position. Excluded from consideration were Journal votes, votes without opposition, votes where both parties had the same position, votes where the member's party did not register a position, and votes where an individual did not vote. C.O.P. considers a party to have taken a position on a vote when 2/3 of its voting members vote the same way. Therefore, the number in the "Votes Against" column represent the number of times a member has voted against 2/3 of his/her party's members. The number in the "Poss. Votes" column equals the number of possible votes that member could have voted in support of the party. "Opposition Percent" is the percentage of the time the member opposed 2/3 of the party (or Votes Against divided by Possible votes expressed as a percent). Party Support scores are simply the difference between the party opposition percent and 100%.

C.O.P. does not draw conclusions from this data. Some members may be proud of their high party support while others may view their high party opposition scores as an asset. Viewers of this data may also regard the information positively or negatively. Our purpose is to provide voters with another piece of meaningful information.

Bernie Sanders is the only Independent and, therefore, has no party opposition score.

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